ripjack13 said:
well mine has a mind of her own...i really have tried to train her to do these commands...
"come here." hardley ever....
"sit." sometimes...i have to say it sternly.
"lay down." only when she wants to.
"gimme yer paw." all the time.
"stay." not so much..
"easy." when we are playing and she gets a lil rough i say easy and also
"no bite." those she really understands.
"heel." never.
she's 2 now. i figured since i was unemployed at the time i had plenty of time to teach her...but she just seems to forget the majority of everything the next day.
We're having pretty good success with most of these. Does your dog respond to her name? Does she respond to a whistle?
Here's how I've worked with dogs in the past ... and with out current pup:
1. I like to use a training collar - some people call them a choke collar, but the point is not to literally choke the dog, merely to apply some pressure to provide the dog with immediate feedback when they are not performing.
2. Both positive and negative reinforcement are necessary to train a dog. Understanding your dog and what type of reinforcement has the most impact is important. I'm not a big fan of food treats as rewards as I don't want to have to carry them with me all the time to train my dog. I also want the dog to obey because it wants to please me, not because it sees me as a human Pez dispenser and happens to want a treat at that particular time.
3. Feedback should escalate in direct correlation to the dog's behavior. I try to use a three-step escalation process. For instance, if I'm trying to break a dog of an undesirable behavior, I will initially simply issue a "no" command - not overly loud or harsh. If the dog continues the behavior, the "no" command gets louder and harsher and is generally accompanied with some sort of physical feedback (training collar, pushing away, etc.). Physical feedback should not cause the dog pain. I don't believe most dogs need to be struck, even with a newspaper, to understand that they're doing something they shouldn't.
4. Come - With the training collar on and a long leash (maybe 15'), allow your dog to play within the range of the leash. Squat down and issue the "come" command. Make it a pleasant command, not one that comes across as mean or angry. As you issue the command, apply a little pressure with the leash. If the dog comes to you, reward it generously in a manner that is meaningful to the dog. If the dog does not come, apply more pressure until it does.
5. Sit - With the training collar on and the dog on a short leash (less than 6'), issue the "sit" command. As you issue the command, I apply slight upward pressure by pulling the leash straight up above the dog's head. When the head goes up, the butt goes down. Immediately release the pressure (this is a positive reward) and provide additional positive reinforcement.
6. Take a break. Allow your dog to become proficient at a couple commands before you overload her with more. At two years old, your dog is like a teenager. I don't know if you have kids, but most teenagers can't focus on too many things at once. Your dog is the same way.
7. Heel - I like this to be one of the early commands for my dogs. First, dogs need exercise. There aren't many better ways for you and your dog to get exercise than to go for a walk or jog. A tired dog is going to be a more obient dog. Second, I want my dogs to be polite. You won't enjoy taking your dog for a walk if it's not polite. If you don't enjoy taking your dog for a walk ... you won't. If you don't take your dog for a walk, it's going to have all kinds of pent up energy. If your dog has all kinds of pent up energy ... well, you get the point. A dog that walks at your side, rather than circling around you or crossing up in front of you or dragging you or holding you back, is a dog that you'll want to talke for a walk.
OK, now the training part:
Back to the training collar and short leash for this one. Start walking and give the command "heel". I also slap my thigh when I give the command. Eventually, this will be a queue to the dog so it knows on which side of my body I want it to heel. Keep walking. Eventually, you'll run out of leash or your dog will try to run ahead of you or around you. Use the leash and training collar to apply pressure to "pull" your dog into position. Walk with about 1' of slack in the leash so the dog starts to experience pressure as soon as it goes too far forward, lags too far behind or tries to cross over. Whenever your dog starts to stray out of the "heel zone", give the leash a little jerk (not too hard, but the dog needs to feel some pressure) and give the command "heel" again. The first few times you do this, you may end up giving the "heel" command ever 5-10'. It's going to be a long walk.
Eventually, your dog will figure out what you want, but it may still need a reminder. Our puppy gets a little head-strong when we turn into the home stretch on walks. I use a couple different methods to remind him where he should be walking. One is a little more pressure on the training collar while walking a little bit more slowly. The other is to hold my open hand in front of his face to provide a physical barrier. If he passes my hand, he gets a little jerk on the chain. After two weeks, we're at the point where just the sound of the chain starting to close up gets his attention.
8. A couple quick basics and then I have to go:
A. Make sure your commands are consistent in tone, volume and tenor. Don't escalate the commands or your dog will learn only to obey when the command is at its loudest and most insistent.
B. Make sure everything else about your training is consistent. Everyone in your household who works with the dog should know the commands and use them consistently - same tone, volume and tenor. Dogs don't actually understand human language, but they recognize sound patterns.
C. Couple physical signs with your verbal commands. Eventually, you may be able to simply use the physical signs.
D. Make your dog sit before it gets to eat. Fill the bowl while the dog is sitting. You may need to use the training collar to restrain it at first, but eventually it will learn. When you are ready for it to eat, say "OK". The "OK" command will be foundational in the future. It means, "You are now free to stop doing what I've told you to do and do what you want to do until I tell you to do something else."
E. I also make my dog sit when we meet new dogs and when we answer the door. This is more "manners" training. My dogs are not allowed to jump on other dogs or on people unless I say "OK".
As a side note, if you want to train a dog to defend you, train it to come to the door with you when you answer the door. It sits in a designated spot. I like the spot to be where the person standing outside the door will see the dog before it sees me or a member of my family. So, if the doorknob is on the right, the dog sits to the right of me as I open the door inward. A mature dog can then be taught a defensive command like "attack". IMO, the "attack" command should NOT be taught to a dog under the age of four. Some, particularly excitable dogs, should NEVER be taught the "attack" command.